jdk中一些精妙的设计(源码学习,持续更新、、、)
一、基础工具类
1、Objects.requireNonNull
public static T requireNonNull(T obj) {
if (obj == null)
throw new NullPointerException();
return obj;
}
经典点:
-
失败尽早(Fail Fast)
-
替代一堆
if (xxx == null)的防御代码 -
Spring / JDK 内部大量使用
思想:错误不是避免的,是要尽早暴露的!
2、String.equals
public boolean equals(Object anObject) {
if (this == anObject) return true;
if (anObject instanceof String) {
String aString = (String)anObject;
int n = value.length;
if (n == aString.value.length) {
char v1[] = value;
char v2[] = aString.value;
int i = 0;
while (n-- != 0) {
if (v1[i] != v2[i]) return false;
i++;
}
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
经典点:
-
引用相等优先
-
长度先判(性能)
-
再逐字符比较
思想:80% 情况用最快的方式返回!
3、Integer.valueOf
public static Integer valueOf(int i) {
if (i >= IntegerCache.low && i <= IntegerCache.high) //-128到127
return IntegerCache.cache[i + (-IntegerCache.low)];
return new Integer(i);
}
经典点
-
对象缓存
-
解释了为什么
Integer ==有时对、有时错
思想:用空间换时间,但要让使用者无感
4、IntegerCache
private static class IntegerCache {
static final int low = -128;
static final int high;
static final Integer[] cache;
static Integer[] archivedCache;
static {
// high value may be configured by property
int h = 127;
String integerCacheHighPropValue =
VM.getSavedProperty("java.lang.Integer.IntegerCache.high");
if (integerCacheHighPropValue != null) {
try {
h = Math.max(parseInt(integerCacheHighPropValue), 127);
// Maximum array size is Integer.MAX_VALUE
h = Math.min(h, Integer.MAX_VALUE - (-low) -1);
} catch( NumberFormatException nfe) {
// If the property cannot be parsed into an int, ignore it.
}
}
high = h;
// Load IntegerCache.archivedCache from archive, if possible
CDS.initializeFromArchive(IntegerCache.class);
int size = (high - low) + 1;
// Use the archived cache if it exists and is large enough
if (archivedCache == null || size > archivedCache.length) {
Integer[] c = new Integer[size];
int j = low;
for(int i = 0; i < c.length; i++) {
c[i] = new Integer(j++);
}
archivedCache = c;
}
cache = archivedCache;
// range [-128, 127] must be interned (JLS7 5.1.7)
assert IntegerCache.high >= 127;
}
private IntegerCache() {}
} 正文到此结束
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